Brakes & Tires

Car brakes are a critical safety feature that enable a vehicle to slow down or come to a stop. The braking system converts the kinetic energy of the moving car into heat energy through friction. There are two main types of brake systems commonly used in vehicles:

Disc Brakes:
- Components: Include a brake rotor (disc), caliper, brake pads, and brake lines.
- Operation: When the brake pedal is pressed, hydraulic fluid forces the caliper to squeeze the brake pads against the rotor, creating friction that slows the wheel.
Drum Brakes:
- Components: Consist of a brake drum, brake shoes, and a wheel cylinder.
- Operation: When the brake pedal is pressed, the wheel cylinder pushes the brake shoes outward against the inner surface of the drum, generating friction to slow the wheel.

In addition to these types, many modern vehicles also have an anti-lock braking system (ABS), which prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking, helping maintain steering control.

Regular maintenance of the brake system is crucial for safety, including checking the brake pads, fluid levels, and overall system functionality.

Car tires are essential components that provide traction, support the weight of the vehicle, and enable safe handling and braking.Here are some key aspects:

Structure: Tires consist of several layers, including:
- Tread: The outer layer with patterns that provide grip on various surfaces.
- Sidewall: The part of the tire that connects the tread to the wheel, offering flexibility and protection.
- Bead: The inner edge that ensures the tire fits securely on the rim.
Types: Tires come in various types designed for specific conditions:
- All-Season Tires: Versatile for different weather conditions.
- Summer Tires: Designed for warm, dry conditions with improved handling.
- Winter Tires: Engineered for cold, snowy, or icy conditions, with deeper treads and softer rubber for better grip.
- Performance Tires: Focused on handling and speed, often used in sports cars.
Maintenance: Proper tire maintenance includes checking air pressure, rotating tires, and inspecting tread depth to ensure safety and extend tire life.

In summary, tires are vital for vehicle performance, safety, and fuel efficiency, making it important to choose the right type and maintain them properly.